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Signal Isolator 4 20ma

Signal Isolator 4–20mA AC-420-420 Datasheet pdf

The AC-420-420 is an industrial precision active 4–20mA current loop isolator designed to break electrical ground loops, suppress common-mode noise, and protect sensitive PLC and DCS analog input channels. Built with a pure linear analog isolation amplifier without PWM conversion or digital reconstruction, it achieves an ultra-fast response time (< 1 ms) and exceptional signal fidelity (< ±0.1% output ripple). With an ultra-high galvanic isolation barrier of 4.25 kV RMS between input and output circuitry, it safely separates field instrumentation grounds from control room automation systems, preventing signal degradation, measurement ground drift, and equipment damage from hazardous industrial electrical faults.

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Key Features

  • 4–20mA input to 4–20mA output galvanic current loop isolation
  • 4.25 kV RMS galvanic isolation between input and output
  • 1.5 kV RMS isolation between input and auxiliary power
  • Ultra-fast response time (< 1 ms) for dynamic process loops
  • Drives loop loads up to 500 Ω with ±0.2% full-scale accuracy
  • Pure analog linear amplifier topology with zero digital sampling delay
  • Front-panel multi-turn Zero and Span calibration potentiometers
  • 24V DC auxiliary power supply (18V to 30V DC operating range)
  • Compact 22 mm DIN rail and wall mountable enclosure
  • Dimensions: 100 mm × 76 mm × 22 mm

Ordering Information

Product Code Description
AC-420-420 Signal Isolator 4–20mA to 4–20mA Current Loop Isolator (24V DC, 4.25kV Isolation)
AC-20mA-2 Isolated 20mA Splitter (1 In, 2 Out)
AC-10V-10V Isolated Analog Signal Converter 10V to 10V DC
SPD-20MA 4–20mA Surge Protection Device
USS20M24V-D Current Source Simulator 0/4 to 20mA with Digital Display
SPD-24V-DC Surge Protection Device 24V DC SPD

Applications

  • Ground Loop Elimination: Resolves ground potential differences between remote field transmitters and central control systems.
  • PLC & DCS Analog Input Protection: Protects expensive automation analog input channels from voltage spikes and fault currents.
  • VFD & Motor Drive Feedback: Isolates speed, current, and torque 4–20mA feedback signals in high-EMI drive enclosures.
  • Water & Wastewater Treatment: Isolates flowmeters, pH sensors, and level probes across distant pump stations.
  • Chemical & Petrochemical Processing: Clean 4–20mA signal transmission between hazardous field areas and safe control rooms.

Specifications

Parameter Value
Mounting Type 35 mm DIN Rail & Wall Mounting
Dimensions 100 mm x 76 mm x 22 mm (L x H x W)
Weight 100 g
Enclosure Material Industrial Grade ABS
Operating Temperature 0 °C to +50 °C (Industrial: -10 °C to +60 °C)
Storage Temperature -40 °C to +85 °C
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)

Electrical Specifications

Parameter Specification
Power Supply Voltage 24V DC \(\pm 25\%\) (18V to 30V DC)
Operating Current 100 mA @ 24V DC
Input Signal Range 4.00 mA to 20.00 mA DC (operational: 0 to 22 mA)
Input Impedance \(\le 100\,\Omega\)
Output Signal Range 4.00 mA to 20.00 mA DC (Active Current Loop, Load \(\le 500\,\Omega\))
Conversion Accuracy \(\pm 0.2\%\) of Full Scale @ 25 °C (max \(\pm 0.5\%\))
Output Ripple Noise \(< \pm 0.1\%\) of Full Scale
Response Time \(< 1\text{ ms}\) (< 1 milliSec)
Temperature Drift \(< 100\text{ ppm} / \text{°C}\)
Status Indication Power LED ON (PWR)
Field Calibration Front-panel multi-turn Zero and Span trimpots

Isolation & Protection Specifications

Parameter Value Standard / Notes
Galvanic Isolation (Input to Output) 4,250 V RMS (4.25 kV) Optical & magnetic isolation barrier (1 min)
Galvanic Isolation (Input to Aux. Power) 1,500 V RMS (1.5 kV) Continuous dielectric isolation
Output to Aux. Supply Shared Common Ground Non-isolated reference ground
Reverse Polarity Protection Integrated Protects internal circuitry against reverse DC supply wiring
Transient Clamping 600W TVS Surge and spike suppression across all ports

Functional Isolation Architecture & Dynamic Response

The pure linear analog architecture provides true continuous signal isolation without quantization stepping or switching ripples.

Galvanic isolation functional diagram

Oscilloscope Dynamic Waveform Verification

Oscilloscope measurement verifying that the isolated output signal reproduces the input waveform with sub-millisecond response latency (< 1 ms) and clean signal fidelity:

Oscilloscope dynamic waveform

Mechanical Dimensions

Mechanical dimensions

Terminal Details & Wiring

Wiring diagram

Connection Pinouts

Terminal Block Pin Label Signal Description
Input Terminals 18 18 + Input (+) 4–20mA Current Loop Input (+)
(Bottom Block) A2 A2 - Input (-) 4–20mA Current Loop Return (-)
– NC Unused Reserved / Not Connected
– NC Unused Reserved / Not Connected
Output Terminals 15 15 OP+ Output (+) Active 4–20mA Analog Output (+)
(Top Block) 26 26 OP- Output (-) Analog Output Ground Return (-)
Power Terminals A1 A1 V+ +24V DC Auxiliary Power Supply Input (+24V DC)
(Top Block) 25 25 GND Power 0V Auxiliary Power Supply Ground Return

Available Variants & Configurations

The Veawe Precision Analog Isolator family is available in standardized and custom input/output configurations:

Signal Converter Input Output High Voltage Input Output Transducer Input Output
0–20 mA 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 30V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V Pt100 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V
4–20 mA 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 70V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V Pt1000 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V
0–10 V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 100V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V K type 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V
0–5 V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 150V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V J type 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V
75 mV DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 300V / ±300V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V Resistance 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V
±75 mV DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V, ±10V 350V DC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V — —
— — 100V AC 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V — —
— — 5A AC (CT) 0–20mA, 4–20mA, 0–10V — —

LED Indications and Diagnostics

LED Color Status Description
PWR Green ON Auxiliary 24V DC operating power connected and regulated

Revision History

Revision Date Description of Change
Rev 1.0 2026-09-09 Initial datasheet release

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Support

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Email: info@veawe.io